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Pokazuję wyniki dla: #USSR
30.11.1939 WHEN DED MOROZ WAS NOT IN FAVOUR – THE BEGINNING OF THE WINTER WAR

30.11.1939 WHEN DED MOROZ WAS NOT IN FAVOUR – THE BEGINNING OF THE WINTER WAR

On the 30th of November 1939, without officially declaring war, the Red Army launched its attack on Finland. Soviet propaganda pointed out how this came in response to Finnish provocations. The truth, however, was different – it was the Soviets who had shelled their own territory in order to obtain the pretext to attack. What the Kremlin did not expect was how embarrassing the decision to invade would ultimately turn out to be. Moreover, Vyacheslav Molotov, People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, was said to have assured that on Stalin’s birthday (the 18th of December) he would drink a cocktail in honour of his leader in captured Helsinki. Cocktails were indeed eagerly “delivered” to the Soviets, but they were Molotov cocktails, or incendiary bottles, employed by Finns to attack Soviet tanks. Their name, which was coined by Finnish soldiers, was intended as a response to the words of the People’s Commissar.

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27.10.1924 Guarding the eastern border – the beginning of the Border Protection Corps

27.10.1924 Guarding the eastern border – the beginning of the Border Protection Corps

Despite the fact that the Polish-Soviet War ended in March of 1921 and that Poland and Russia, later the Soviet Union, theoretically lived in peace, in effect the situation on the eastern border of Poland was far from peaceful for many years to come. . A decision was made that in order to secure Polish land, a special, elite unit should be formed in order to maintain peace on the eastern border of the country.

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They failed to join Anders

They failed to join Anders

Piotr Popławski discusses the circumstances behind the formation of Berling’s Army and the Sybirak elements of this story with Prof. dr hab. Karol Olejnik the eminent historian and researcher of the Polish army.

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History in liquidation – removal of Polish memorials in Russia

History in liquidation – removal of Polish memorials in Russia

Ewa Ziółkowska: Last year in Russia, one by one, Polish memorial signs disappeared in unexplained circumstances. Crosses, plaques and entire multi-ton stone monuments were removed. This is the Russian response to Poland’s involvement in helping Ukraine attacked by Russia in February 2022.

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22.09.1947. “Democracy” under control – the rise of the Cominform

22.09.1947. “Democracy” under control – the rise of the Cominform

In May 1947 Joseph Stalin decided to dissolve the Comintern, also called the Third International. It was an organisation uniting the communist parties all around the world. Thanks to its functioning the Soviets, who pulled the organisation’s strings, were able to control communist activities in different parts of the globe. The parties who formed the Cominterm were considered to be Moscow spies and not without reason. However, the course of World War II and the disposition for closer cooperation between the West and the Soviet Union forced Stalin to bring about its dissolution. This was his way of showing “good will” to the Americans and British, pointing out that the world communist revolution was no longer in his sphere of interests. But the war finally came to an end, and along with it, Stalin’s “good will”…

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The 18th of June 1945 Sentenced for being Polish – the beginning of the so-called Trial of the Sixteen

The 18th of June 1945 Sentenced for being Polish – the beginning of the so-called Trial of the Sixteen

They had served Poland for years. Throughout the war, they fought for the country’s independence. They did not want to allow Poland to become dependent on either Germany or the Soviet Union. And although they came from different worlds – among them were politicians, soldiers, lawyers, economists – they were united by their love for their homeland and a common faith, that led them to the courtroom in Moscow.

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