Legendary opera singer died on July 25, 2020.
Father Jan Cieplak was auxiliary bishop of the Mogilev archdiocese, at that time the largest Roman Catholic archdiocese in the world, covering the whole of Russia up to Sakhalin.
On 31 October 1906 Marian Malinowski set off, as he himself put it, “on a journey into the unknown at government expense.”
Prayer of the Bar Confederates before the Battle of Lanckorona, oil painting by Artur Grottger.