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Logo Muzeum Pamięci Sybiru w Białymstoku
Logo Muzeum Pamięci Sybiru w Białymstoku
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The Red Army in Bulgaria, 1944 – 1947. The Invasion and the Composition of the Soviet Troops in Bulgaria

Boyan Zhekov: On the 4th of September 1944, the 3rd UF’s plan for an offensive in Bulgaria was relayed to the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. It provided for the occupation of the eastern part of the state only. The very next day the Stavka of the Supreme High Command of the WPRA approved the plan. The actions were scheduled to begin on the 10th of September 1944.

“It was a merciless time”. The End of the War in Austria 1945

Barbara Stelzl-Marx: 8 May 1945 is rightly regarded as a turning point in history—similar to the end of the First World War, the “Anschluss” of Austria in March 1938, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Return of the Tyrant

Sergei Lebedev: The Russian state is not only killing the living by attacking Ukraine. It mocks the dead, the dead of the Gulag lying in the frozen Kolyma soil, erecting a monument to the guards…

The Red Army in Romania – from enemy to friend and back

The Red Army in Romania – from enemy to friend and back

Cosmin Budeancă: On 6 September 1940, King Carol II of Romania was forced to abdicate and flee the country. On the same day, at the age of just 18 years, his son Michael I ascended to the throne, with, however, little authority beyond the prerogatives of being supreme commander of the army and naming a prime minister with full powers, named “conductor”.

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Siberia through the eyes of Polish Jews

Siberia through the eyes of Polish Jews

According to NKVD sources, the Jews deported deep into the Soviet Union in the summer of 1940 accounted for more than 84% of all those deported at that time. They were placed in 251 special settlements within the Soviet Union.

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First Polish exiles in Siberia

First Polish exiles in Siberia

Bartłomiej Garczyk: In the 1660s, during the Polish-Moscow wars, groups of Poles defending the cities and fortresses of Smolensk and Severow were imprisoned and taken deep into the Muscovite state and incorporated into the crews of the fortresses there.

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On this “Rock” I will build my city – the extraordinary cases of Jan Koziełł-Poklewski

On this “Rock” I will build my city – the extraordinary cases of Jan Koziełł-Poklewski

Jerzy Rohoziński: Colonel Jan Koziełł-Poklewski, pseud. ‘Jakub the Rock” (pol.: ‘Jakub Skała’) or ‘Hlebowicz’, war chief of the Augustów and Grodno Voivodeships, commander of III Insurgent Army Corps, commander of Warsaw in the January Uprising. In 1872, he returned to the Kingdom of Poland from France, where he had fled after the Uprising. Contrary to the promises of the Russians, he was arrested and deported to Russian Turkestan.

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In the heart of the continent. Soviet deportations in 1945.

In the heart of the continent. Soviet deportations in 1945.

Dariusz Węgrzyn: Polish territory was a key theatre of warfare for the Soviets. Advancing westwards, they headed straight for Berlin. To ensure calm in the rear of the fighting armies, the Soviets conducted an operation to detain and then deport to the Soviet Union those who might pose a threat to the Red Army. At the same time, their political opponents were deported to gulags in aid of the new Moscow-dependent communist authorities.

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