Poles in Siberia in the Soviet reality of the 1920s and 1930s.

6/01/2026

Sergiusz Leonczyk

After the end of the Polish-Bolshevik War, on 18 March 1921, a peace treaty between Poland, Russia and Ukraine was signed in Riga. Among the provisions of this treaty were points concerning the repatriation of the Polish population from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus to independent Poland. This repatriation officially lasted from 1921 to June 1924, but the last repatriates arrived in Poland as late as 1925. Unfortunately, not everyone was able to exercise their right to repatriation to their historical homeland.

A group of elder people during the holy mass with a priest
Parishioners of the Roman Catholic parish in the town of Anzhero-Sudzhensk in the Kemerovo Oblast, 1930s. Photo from the archives of Vasyl Haniewicz.

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Seriusz Leonczyk is a professor at University in Siedlce.
The full text of the article in English will be published soon.
Polish version of the text – here: https://swiatsybiru.pl/pl/polacy-na-syberii-w-sowieckiej-rzeczywistosci-lat-20-i-30-xx-w/

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