In 1725, Tsar Peter I sent the Danish sailor Vitus Bering to the far east in order to observe if there was a land connection between Asia and North America. His activity, acting under Russian orders, was associated with St. Petersburg’s growing interest in Alaska. Firstly, the focus was on research expeditions, and in the 80s the first Russian colonies were established there. However, it soon turned out that Alaska is an area that brings Russia more problems than profits. Insufficient financial resources and too little military involvement in the North Pacific area did not allow for much.
24.03.1794 Start of the Kościuszko Uprising
The year 1794 marked the decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The state was already heavily reduced territorially after two partitions and equally greatly dependent on neighbouring states, above all Russia. Tsarist troops were stationed in the country, banks collapsed and prices rose. It seemed that the final decay of the state was only a matter of time. It was obvious that patriotic circles were not going to watch this calmly.
18.01.1654. Ukraine in Russian “embrace”
Fighting between the Republic of Poland and the Cossacks had been going on for several years. Among the most important clashes of this period, it is worth mentioning the Battle of Zhovti Vody, Korsun and Piławce in 1648, the siege of Lviv, Zamość and Zbarazh and the battle of Zborov in 1649, as well as the battles of Beresteczko in 1651 and Batoh in 1652.
15.01.1582. The truce of Yam-Zapolsky
For many years, Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible, who headed the Russian Empire, had been eagerly eyeing Inflants, a territory mainly divided between Poland, Lithuania and Sweden. Their task was to conquer these territories entirely for the benefit of Russia. It can be said therefore, that the beginnings of “Russian” Siberia were also the beginnings of “Polish” Sybir.
The 7th of July 1807 Au revoir, Bialystok! – signing the Treaties of Tilsit
The Neman in Polish history is not only a poetic motif, a symbol of returning to the “land of childhood years”. It is also an arena of international politics. This specific arena formerly hosted the rulers of two European powers on its waters.
26.05.1831 When November Ended in May
The Battle of Ostrołęka, Juliusz Kossak, public domain The Battle of Ostrołęka is the second biggest clash of the November Uprising, and at the same...
January the 31st .1801 Piotr Ściegienny was born
Piotr Ściegienny spent 25 years of his long, almost 90-year life in Siberia. 10 years behind Baikal, and another 15 in the city of Perm in the Urals. He got there thanks to the Tsar’s “grace”…
January the 4th 1905 Pr. Władysław Bukowiński was born
He spent almost all his priestly life in Kazakhstan, where he was exiled. Even when he could have returned to Poland, he chose to remain with his faithful.
September 24, 1842. Michał Jankowski – a four-eyed shooter
Michał Jankowski: The son of an impoverished nobleman was born on the 24’th of September 1842 in Złotoria, near Tykocin in Podlasie. He took part in the January Uprising when he was just over twenty years old. He was sent to Sybir with a sentence of 8 years.
22.04.1908 – Janina Lewandowska – a pilot who loved life
Second Lieutenant pilot Janina Lewandowska wasn’t really the only woman, who died in Katyn, but the only female soldier who was shot there.












